Surgery

Surgery

Surgery is a medical procedure that involves cutting, repairing, or removing tissues to treat diseases, injuries, or abnormalities. Surgeons use advanced techniques and technologies to perform life-saving and reconstructive procedures, improving patients’ health and quality of life.

🔹 Types of Surgery:

✅ General Surgery – Appendectomy, hernia repair, and abdominal surgeries.
✅ Orthopedic Surgery – Joint replacements, fracture repair, and spine surgeries.
✅ Cardiac Surgery – Bypass surgery, valve repair, and heart transplants.
✅ Neurosurgery – Brain and spinal cord surgeries for tumors, trauma, and disorders.
✅ Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery – Cosmetic and corrective procedures for injuries or birth defects.
✅ ENT Surgery – Tonsillectomy, sinus surgery, and ear procedures.
✅ Gastrointestinal Surgery – Gallbladder removal, colon surgery, and gastric bypass.
✅ Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery – Minimally invasive procedures with small incisions for faster recovery.

🔹 Common Surgical Techniques:

🔪 Open Surgery – Traditional method with larger incisions for complex procedures.
🔬 Minimally Invasive Surgery – Small incisions with specialized tools (Laparoscopy, Endoscopy).
🤖 Robotic Surgery – High-precision surgery using robotic-assisted technology.
💉 Laser Surgery – Uses laser beams for precise cutting and tissue removal.

🔹 Pre & Post-Surgery Care:

✔ Pre-Surgery: Medical tests, fasting, and pre-operative instructions.
✔ During Surgery: Performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia.
✔ Post-Surgery: Pain management, wound care, and rehabilitation for recovery.

🔹 Importance of Surgery in Healthcare:

✅ Treats life-threatening conditions and injuries.
✅ Corrects deformities and restores function.
✅ Enhances quality of life and alleviates chronic pain.
✅ Helps in early disease detection (biopsies, tumor removal).